Adi Parvamu- The Story of Shantanu and Satyavati

Four years passed by, one day while hunting Shantanu reached the banks of river Yamuna. As soon as he reached, he could smell a wonderful perfumed filled air which are blowing from the river. He was dragged towards the smell and started going towards the river. As he went more towards Yamuna, he saw a boatyard and on a boat was this beautiful young lass named Satyavati, who is also called YojanaGandha, meaning that she will have fragrant smell for even many Yojanas distance. He was spell bound by her beauty and her fragrance. She glowed with golden hue, her body was slim and curvaceous. Her eyes resembled those of a frightened deer, her smile was so beautiful. Shantanu was just taken aback by her divine beauty. He went close to her and tried to involve her in a conversation saying " Who are you? Why are you rowing the boat alone here? I am surprised". She smiled and looked at the king and said " I am the daughter of King Dasa and to keep up with his Dharma, I work on the banks of the river helping people cross it.

Shantanu had heard of Satyavati's beauty before and now he got to see her. He went to King Dasa directly and asked for Satyavati's hand in marriage. King Das was very happy and he greeted the king with great honours and said " It’s a custom to give the girl to her groom in marriage, but I am booned to have the great king as my son in law. What else do I want? But I do have one concern in my mind, if you agree to it then I will give my daughter's hand in marriage". " If the request that you are making is worth giving then I will surely abide by it" said the king. " I request that Satyavati's son be your royal heir and become the king after you" said King Dasa. Shantanu was taken back by his request, he already had Devavrata, who had been crowned a prince. How could he agree to King Dasa's request of making Satyavati's son as the royal heir?. Shantanu said " Please ask me for something else". He tried to convince King Dasa that he has an older son who is already a prince, but King Dasa was not convinced. He said that unless his request is granted he cannot give his daughter's hand in marriage.

Dissapointed and sad Shantanu returned to Hastinapura. He could not get Satyavati out of his mind, he could not concentrate on anything, he seemed lost and stayed as a loner. Devavrata was worried about his father's behaviour. He went to his father and said " Father! We don’t have any enemies even in the dreams, our people are very happy. Kings from far of lands and kingdoms are bound by your word. We are all worried about you being drifting away from normal life". After a long pause and thought process he replied to Devavrata saying that " Having one son is never like having sons, having one eye never gives the satisfaction of complete eyesight. Having one son is like not having any sons says Dharma Shastra. You are a very good archer, a very brave knight. Anything might happen to you anytime, how can I rely on you to carry my family name? Agnihotras and Vedas and kids- the best lineages should never leave them. That is the reason I would like to have some more sons so that they can help you".

Devavrata consulted his knowledgeable ministers and realized that Shantanu had his heart stuck on Satyavati. He went to King Dasa with all his relatives and asked Satyavati's hand in marriage for Shantanu. King Dasa honoured Devavrata and said " You are an embodiment of Dharma, you know the difference between Artha and Anartha(demonic tendencies) and are very responsible. Since you have come to talk about your father's wedding I am very happy. Satyavati was born to the Chedi king Vasu (also known as Uparichara Vasu) and a fish, who was actually an Apsara, Adrika. Vasu wanted her to be married to Shantanu, that is the reason I rejected Devala who had come to ask her hand in marriage, I know I cannot get a son in law like Shantanu. But I do have a problem here, step son, i.e. you. I feel that you are their enemy as you are extra ordinarily powerful. One you knot your eyebrows, even the most powerful will succumb to you. So, now you know what my issue is, so please find a solution to this problem".

Adi Parvamu- The Story of MahaBhisha and Ganga

There lived a King named MahaBhisha who was born in the ikshwaku dynasty. He was a very generous and righteous person. He performed one thousand Ashwamedhas and a hundred Rajasuyas. He made all the gods and Indra very happy. With all his good deeds he was able to go to the DevaLoka and Brahma Loka. He enjoyed all luxuries along with all the gods in the abode of Brahma.

One day in the court of Brahma, Ganga came in the form of a woman. A gust of wind blew and her Saree blew along and her thighs were shown. All the gods turned their heads in a sign of respect, but MahaBhisha looked at her with lust. Brahma was extremely angry with MahaBhisha's behaviour, and he cursed him saying " You will be born in Bhuloka". MahaBhisha repented for what he did and fell on the feet of Brahma. MahaBhisha then said " I know the power of your curse, but please consider my plea. There is a very righteous person named Pratheepa in Bhuloka, I would like to be born to him", Brahma agreed to his request.

Ganga was moved by the situation in which MahaBhisha landed, she felt that if it was not for her, he would have been fine. She was impressed by his feelings for her. She started getting attracted towards him. Her love grew for him even more when he was cursed by Brahma. She followed MahaBhisha to Bhuloka. On the way she met with the eight Vasus, they were leaving the DevaLoka and were in a bad state. She asked them what the problem was and where they were headed. They replied saying they were headed to Bhuloka. "We were cursed by Vasishta to be born to humans, we do not wish to be born to any normal woman. We heard about you and are on our way to meet you. MahaBhisha will be born to Pratheepa as Shantanu. You will be united with him, If you oblige we will be born to you and Shantanu."

Ganga obliged to their request, Vasus then said "We will be born one after other in a row, as soon as we are born please leave us in to water. We would like get rid of our human life immediately.Vasishta has also ordered us to do so". But Ganga replied saying " If all of you leave your human form, I would at least want one son who can live longer". They said " The eighth Vasu will be your son who will live. He will take 1/8th of our life span and will live longer. Are you fine with that?" Ganga and Vasus mutually agreed and left for Bhuloka. Pratheepa was the King of Hasthinapur, one day he was doing penance on the banks of river Ganga. She came and stood in front of him, she was extremely beautiful, her body was golden in color. Her eyes were very bright and beautiful and her beauty was divine. She looked at him and smiled and sat on his right thigh.

Pradeepa was taken back by this behaviour and questioned her " Why are you sitting on my thigh? Who are you?". She said " I came for you, I like you. I will be your wife". Pradeepa replied saying " This cannot happen. I will not see or touch any other woman other than my wife Sunanda. You cannot be my wife, don't waste your efforts. Another thing is, a wife can sit on the left thigh and kids should sit on the right thigh. Since you sat on my right thigh you are my daughter in law". Ganga approved to what Pradeepa said.

Among the sons of King Pradeepa, eldest son Devapi suffered from leprosy and abdicated his inheritance to become a hermit, son Bahlika devoted his life to conquer the oldAryan territories and hence Shantanu had become the King. Pradeepa left to become a hermit after Shantanu was crowned as King. While leaving he told Shantanu " you will find a beautiful woman on the banks of Ganga, you will have to marry her. Do not ask her whereabouts. Just agree to what she has to say".

One day Shantanu went for hunting, he was alone during the hunt. He reached the banks of river Ganga. He was enjoying the cool breezes on the banks of the river, he then saw a very beautiful woman sitting on a rock by the bank. She was glowing with feminine beauty, she wore a silk saree and was wearing ornaments worn by gods. Shantanu was taken aback by her divine glow and beauty and thought" Is she the goddess of the forest? Or does she belong to Nāga clan? Or is she a goddess? Is she Gandharva ? Who is she? How can a human come in to this forest? Who is she waiting for? Her face and smile look very familiar, like I have known her for a long time. Maybe she is the one who my father told me about? No doubt she is the one". He wanted to ask her but then he stopped himself. Kamadeva released his arrows and made them fall in love with each other. " I have been waiting for you for a long time now" said Ganga, "I have been longing to meet you" said Shantanu. " Do not say no to whatever I do" said Ganga, " My father has already asked me to follow what you say" said Shantanu. " We shall live together as long as to listen to me and never question me for anything I do, the moment you question me, I will have to leave you and go forever" said Ganga, " I completely agree to your demands" said Shantanu.

Shantanu and Ganga were very compatible and happy in each others company. Her life revolved around him and he could not live a second without her. Ganga conceived and gave birth to a healthy baby boy, she immediately took him in to the river banks and drowned him in the river. Shantanu didn't utter a word, she repeated her act of drowning the babies soon after she gave birth. Shantanu was heartbroken, he knew questioning her would be the end of their relationship, he was very much worried of her demonic acts and was getting impatient. Ganga became pregnant for the 8th time and as usual she began proceeding towards the river banks to drown the child. Shantanu became furious and said " You have already killed seven of my kids, I kept quiet all this time because of your love, you do not have sympathy or the feeling of guilt for having done all this, I will not let go of this baby."

Ganga stopped right there and she began smiling and said " Well, this is the end of our relationship, but I will make everything clear to you of my behavior". You have mistaken me for a human being but I am the river goddess 'Ganga'. All these baby boys areEight Vasus, they had to take human form because of the curse of Sage Vasishta. They came to me and said that they wished to be born in my womb and requested that they be drowned and given salvation as soon as they were born. I had to take the form of a Woman because of this godly act, you will also reach heaven because you have fathered the Eight Vasus. This eight son of yours has some work to accomplish on this earth, and this is why you are destined to question me today. He will grow up to be a scholar who is well versed in all Dharmas, he will live for the welfare of the world.

"The Eight Vasus?" exclaimed Shantanu " Aren't they Gods? I thought they were ones who were not worried about anything, who were not connected to the human world. They being born as humans? Were they cursed by Sage Vasishta ? Then, seven of them will be going to heaven and the eighth one will be held back here on earth, I am very confused" he said. "Yes, Sage Vasishta' s curse is the reason for all this" said Ganga. " Varuna's son Vasishta had constructed an Ashram in the cave of Mount Meru and was performing penance in there.Nandini, was theKamadhenu that lived withVasishta in his Ashram. She was the daughter ofSurabhi who is the daughter of Daksha, and the wife of the rishi Kasyapa. She was a miraculous cow of plenty who could give her owner whatever he desired. One day the Eight Vasus, accompanied by their wives were strolling on Mount Meru. Nandini, from Vasishta's Ashram caught their glance. They were very much amazed by the cow's ability to bestow anything to its owner. The eighth Vasu Prabhasa's wife Yogasiddhi started to admire the cow and had this strong desire to own it. "Dear, the milk of this cow is so miraculous that the person who drinks it will live for ten thousand years, they will be free of diseases and will never show the signs of aging. The people who own it are very great. Jithavathi, who is the daughter of Useenara is my friend. She lives on Nara Loka, I always wanted to give her something. I wish I could give her this Kamadhenu." said Yogasiddhi to her husband Prabhasa. Everyone had come to a conclusion that they will be taking the cow and Prabhasa took the initiative and took the cow along with him.

Unable to find Nandini, Vasishta searched for the cow throughout the forest. Finally with his clairvoyance was able to find out that she has been taken by the vasus. He got very angry and curses them saying " Go take birth in a human womb!". After knowing about the curse, the Eight Vasus came rushing to sage Vasishta and pleaded him to forgive them. " We are guilty of the mistake and we did that in ignorance. You are the personification of Dharma, please relieve us from Nara Loka very soon." they said. Vasishta's anger subdued. " Let it happen as you wish, as soon as you get a human body, you will be relieved of it. But Prabhasa is the culprit and is responsible for all this to happen, hence he will be there on earth for a long time. He will not have any kids" said Vasishta ." Prabhasa, is this son Devavrata, this is the godly secret. I am leaving now, Devavrata will be raised by me until he is 16 years old" said Ganga and she vanished in to thin air along with the baby.

Everything seemed like a dream to Shantanu, he could not recover from what had happened. The time he spent with Ganga felt like a fraction of a second. Days passed by, his kingdom expanded in all directions, he was respected by kings of different countries and kingdoms, he was the embodiment of Dharma. One day Shantanu went on hunting and reached the banks of Ganga, the river was flowing slowly and felt like it was flowing in a slim lane. Shantanu felt that maybe Ganga was feeling leftout and hence was drying up in his absence. He walked on the banks and walked towards a small island on which a handsome young lad who looked like a prince was learning archery, he created a dam with arrows. That was the reason why Ganga was flowing slowly and looked like it was meandering in a small lane. The prince resembled Shantanu very much, Shantanu was surprised by this, he felt a very affectionate and fatherly feeling rushing in his mind towards the prince. The prince looked at Shantanu, the prince also reciprocated with feelings of affection, love, respect towards the king. The prince was unable to understand his feelings towards a stranger.

In the meantime Ganga appeared before them, she held the hand of her son and took him to Shantanu and said " Oh King! this is your son. He studied Vedas like Vasishta, Dharma Shastras like Shukra and Brihaspati and archery like Parasurama. He can be called Sanat Kumara in Brahma Gyana. Hence, I conclude my responsibility here, please take your son with you" and she vanished in to thin air. Shantanu was so excited and extremely ecstatic and he felt that he had obtained the wealth of the entire universe. He assembled all his courtisans, ministers and all the important people in the kingdom and crowned his son as the prince.

Adi Parvamu- The Story of Shakuntala

As soon as he entered the Aashram, he couldn't believe his eyes. He saw a young beautiful lass, she had eyes like Lotus petals, tresses of hair like a wasp, thin waist and she was filled with beauty. Dushyanta was attracted to her beauty at his first look. He was very excited and happy looking at her. She realized that he was the King as soon as she saw him, she got up suddenly. She treated him with respect and gave him honours. She questioned his well being and made sure he got comfortable in the new place. Dushyanta said " I came here for hunting, after seeing the Aashram I wanted to meet sage Kanva, Is he not around?".

She said " He has gone to the forest to fetch some fruits, he will be coming back soon. Please wait for some time". After seeing her Dushyanta figured out that she was unmarried, he could not take his eyes off her beauty. He asked " So, Whose daughter are you? How did you come here?". She said " Oh! me? I am the daughter of sage Kanva, my name is Shakuntala" Dushyanta started to think " How can this be possible? Why am I getting attracted to the daughter of a sage? I can't believe it, Sage Kanva is Jitendriya ( One who has conquered his senses), then how come he has a daughter?" He questioned her again " But Sage Kanva is observing Naishtika Aashram(which refers to a brahmachari who is celibate throughout his whole life), and also he is Jitendriya. How can he have children? I am not able to understand".

Shakuntala said " Then, Listen, One day a sage came to our house, he started asking who I was and my father told him this. Rajarishi Vishwamitra, after he became a Brahmarshi with his penance was one day indulged in deep penance. Indra was terrified by this penance and he wanted to disturb Vishwamitra and distract him. He called Menaka, the most beautiful of the apsaras and asked her to seduce Vishwamitra and save his Throne. Menaka was alarmed on listening to his words and she bowed to him and said " The great Vasishtha, who has the grace and power equal to Lord Brahma couldn't escape from the anger of Vishwamitra and underwent the agony of the loss of his sons. Even you and all the other gods fear just by listening to his name. Just by mere redness in his eyes all the entire world becomes shaky, the oceans get dried up and the volcano's erupt, even the wind stops to blow in fear. How can you send me to such a furious person. I cannot say no, its the order of the Gods, I will try to seduce him, I leave the rest to destiny." She then left with her family.

Vishwamitra was performing penance in Himalayas. Menaka reached the place with her friends. The fragrances that she applied and the flowers in her hair made the entire place scent beautifully. These fragrances were carried by the winds blowing south and they reached Vishwamitra. She started picking flowers and arranging them beautifully in her head and then swayed along and reached the vicinity of the sage. The sage was in deep penance and did not know what was happening in his surroundings. She bowed and offered honours to him and loitered the place in search of flowers. She then stood in front of him as if she was tired. A gust of wind blew and flew the wrap which she had on her body. Vishwamitra opened his eyes and found her standing in front of him with minimal clothing. Manmadha immediately released his arrows to provoke love and lust in the sage's heart. Vishwamitra was so much in to her beauty that he completely fell for her.

They both enjoyed each others company and their sexual life led to the birth of Shakuntala, whom Menaka left on the banks of Malini river and went back to Deva loka and Vishwamitra returned to his tapovana. The kid was crying bitterly on the banks and the birds saved her by covering her with their feathers. Kanva was searching for fruits in the forest along with his disciples and reached the place where the baby was lying. She was very beautiful. Since the Shakuntas( Birds) were guarding her, he called her Shakuntala. A person who gives birth, a person who feeds a girl, a person who rescues a girl when she is in trouble, such a person is considered as a father, hence I am the daughter of Sage Kanva" .

Dushyanta's hopes rose again, he was disappointed thinking that she is the daughter of a sage but now he was very happy. He saw Shakuntala also getting attracted to him, he then started conversing again and said " You are such a beautiful lass, you seem to be very sensible. A beauty like you should not be wearing deer skins and cottons clothes and this definitely is not a place of your abode. I will make you my queen. Please accept me with love, I will shower you with all luxuries in the entire world. In the eight types_of_marriages, (Brahma, Deva, Arsha, Prajapatya, Asura, Gandharva, Rakshasa and Pysacha), the best that suit kings are Gandharva and Rakshasa. Since both of us fell in love, ours would be Gandharva". Shakuntala blushed in happiness and said " Let my father come and we can...", Dushyanta immediately interrupted and said " We don't need any one's approval for Gandharva Marriage. No need to chant hymns. A Virgin girl herself approves for a Gandharva marriage". Shakuntala said " I would need a wish, I would like you to make my son the King, your descendant. Promise me you would do that". He agreed to it and then they got married and made love. He said " I will go to the kingdom and send my ministers to your father and will invite you with honours" and left for his Kingdom.

Shakuntala was worried about telling her father about her behaviour. Kanva reached the place after picking the fruits and flowers from the forest. He found hickeys and sexual marks on her. She was lying in fear, he realized what had happened. He always thought that the descendant of a King would always have Gandharva marriage and he was happy for her and said " you are very lucky, you have earned a right mate for yourself and you are pregnant now. I am very happy for you. Make a wish now".

" My son should be healthy,long lived, wise, wealthy and should be the root of the family" said Shakuntala. " So shall it be " said Kanva. He performed all the honours needed to be done to a pregnant woman. After three years of gestation she gave birth to Bharata (emperor). Kanva performed all the duties as a father to Shakuntala and a grand father to Bharata. He started growing at a great pace. The Chakra Rekha in his hand, his broad shoulders and long arms, his healthy and beautiful body parts were revealing themselves that he is going to be an emperor. He proved to be very brave than his father. He used to bring the fiercest of the wild animals and tie them to the trees in his Aashram. Everyone started calling him Sarvadamana (Surrounded only by wild animals). Kanva was very proud of his grandson.

Days passed by, Shakuntala never heard from Dushyanta. Bharata was in his teenage ready to become a prince. One day Kanva called Shakuntala and said " Dear, however good wife you maybe, but a woman should not live in her parents house for a long time. The husband is the one you should be with and lead your life, your in laws house should be your heaven. Hence go back to your husband along with your son" He sent some of his disciples with her to the King. She came to Dushyanta, he was with his ministers and subjects. Her son was accompanied by sages. Dushyanta did not recognize her, he had no expression on his face. He not not pleased to see her, she saw no excitement, love or affection for her. She thought " What is this? Doesn't he know me, or is he pretending? Has he forgotten me? No doubt its his pride of being a King. Maybe he wants to break the promise given to me. Else he wouldn't have acted his way. I should not have believe him. If he has forgotten I can remind him, If he does not know I can tell him, But he seems to act that he does not know. How can I tell him now? I better ask him now, I have come this far anyway. I will explain him everything and show him our son." " Oh King! this is your son, we had met years ago when you had come for hunting to our Aashram, I am reminiscing so you can recognize me". Dushyanta then said " What are you talking about? I don't even know you? Who are you? Now get out of my sight and go back from where you came".

Shakuntala was torn apart by his words. She was shocked, she started crying bitterly. She then told the King " You behave like you don't know me, But you know what is righteousness. You are lying because no one else here knows the truth, the god knows what happened between us. Your inner soul knows everything. You are deceiving yourself. Don't do that, please accept me. I am your wife, I also bore your son. A person who leaves his wife will not be honoured on earth or heaven. A person who has a good wife can enjoy life blissfully. He will be a Jitendriya and will bear sons. He will have a fruitful life. Degrading and insulting a wife is insulting oneself."

" He is your son, he is like a jewel to Puru dynasty. A man enters a woman's body and he himself is born as her son, hence "AngaDangatSambhavasi"(Born from the body) say Vedas. A man feels happy by seeing himself in his son. A Putra(son) is the one who saves a man from going to the hell called Putha. Please take him in to your arms, He is said to be having a great life ahead. He will rule the entire world. A lake is greater than having 100 wells, similarly a Yagna is greater than having a lake, A son is greater than performing 100 Yagnas, Similarly a word of Truth is greater than having 100 sons. Truth has a greater value than 100 Ashwamedhas. Please tell the truth, don't you remember the promise you made. Please pity your son. I am the daughter of Brahmarshi Vishvamitra and Menaka, I don't have the reason to lie to you".

Dushyanta was irritated by this talk and said " I don't know you and have never seen you. Women lie all the time and hence you are lying too. This boy is no where near my caliber. Everyone here is laughing at your words. I hate such conversations. Now get out of here". Shakuntala said " My parents strayed me when I was a baby and now my husband has strayed me too. Where can I go now? Who do I share this with?". She cried her heart out and held her son's hand and started to walk out of the room. She then heard a voice saying " Whatever Shakuntala said is true. Oh King! she is your wife and this boy is your son, accept them". Everyone was surprised. Dushyanta was very happy to hear that and slowly started to talk " Yes , I married her by Gandharva marriage. No one knew about this except us, I feared the world and hence I lied. But the divine voice spoke out the truth". He then hugged his son. He took his wife to his palace. He declared Bharata the Prince. He ruled over a period of time and handed over the responsibilities to his son and left to tapovana.

Bharata became the King. He performed many Yagnas on the banks of Rivers Ganga and Yamuna . He became the root person of Bharatha Dynasty. This is the story of Bharata. He married the daughter of Kekaya King Sunanda. They had a son named Bhumanya. Bhumanya's wife was the daughter of Dasarha King Vijaya. Vijaya's son was Sahotra. Sahotra's wife was the daughter of Ikshvaka King Suvarna. Suvarna's son was Hasti.

Because of the name Hasti, the capital city was named as hasthinapur. King Hasti's wife was the daughter of Trigartha King Yashodhara. Her son was Vikunthana. Vikunthana's wife was the daughter of Dasarha King VasuDeva. Her son was Ajameedha. His wifes were Kaikeyi, Gandhari and Ruksha, they had one hundred and twenty four sons with him and they became the Kings of different Kingdoms. In all his sons Samvarana became the emperor. Samvarana's wife was Surya Kumari Tapati. Tapati's son was Kuru, the originator of Kuru dynasty. Hence Samanthaka Panchakam is called Kurukshetra. Kuru's wife was the daughter of Dasarha King Subhangi. Her son was Vidhooradha. His wife was Sampriya, her son was Anaswa. Anaswa's wife was the daughter of Magadha King Amrutha. Her son was Parikshitha. His wife was Suyasa. Suyasa's son was bhimasena. His wife was the daughter of Kaykeya King Kumari.Her son was Pratisravasana. Pratisravasana's son was Prateepa. His wife was sibhi. He had a daughter Sunanda. She had Devapi, Shantanu and Bahlika. Devapi left to the forest for penance at a young age and Shantanu became the King. He had Bhishma from Ganga and Chitrāngada and Vichitravirya from Satyavati. Chitrāngada was slain by Gandharva king of the same name and hence Vichitravirya then ascended the throne. Vichitravirya had wives Ambika and Ambalika . He died of tuberculosis, thats when the dynasty was left with no descendants. Satyavati ordered her son Vyasa to give Ambika and Ambalika sons so that the kingdom does not become heirless. Ambika had Dhritarashtra and Ambalika had Pandu and Ambika's servent had Vidura. Dhritarashtra had 100 sons and a daughter.Pandu had three sons with Kunti, Yudhishtira (by Lord Yama), Bhima (by Lord Vayu), and Arjuna (by Lord Indra), Madri, who bore Nakula and Sahadeva. They all had on wife Draupadi . Yudhishtira had Prathivindhya, Bhima had Sruthasoma, Arjuna had SruthaKirthi, Nakula had Sathanika and Sahadeva had Sruthasena. These sons are called UpaPandavas. Yudhishtira got Devika in his swayamvara, her son Oudheya. Bhima had another wife Jalandhara, her son was Sarvagha. Arjuna had another wife Subhadrā, her son was Abhimanyu. Nakula had a wife Renumati, her son was Niramitra. Sahadeva had another wife Vijaya, her son was Sahotra. Apart from these 10 sons, Bhima had Ghatotkacha with Hidimbi. Arjuna had Iravan with Ulupi, Babruvāhana with Chitrāngadā. Among these 13 sons Abhimanyu became the root of the family. His wife was Uttara.

Uttara gave birth to your father Parikshita. You are born to him and your mother Madravathi as Janamejaya. You have Sathanika, Sankha and Karna from Vapushta. Sathanika had Ashwamedha datta from Videha King's daughter. This is the story of your dynasty. Hence you all became Pouravas, Pandavas, Kauravas and Bharathas. Let me explain how Ganga married Shantanu and gave birth to Bhishma. Hence vaisampayana continued the story of Ganga.